Identifikasi Bakteri Pada Tanah Pohon Durian (Durio zibethinus Murr) Di Kawasan Taman Nasional Gunung Rinjani (Tngr) Resort Kembang Kuning, Desa Jeruk Manis, Kecamatan Sikur, Kabupaten Lombok Timur

Shalira Ummayah; Septia Listi Ayuni; Haeril Bayani; Nonik Hartatik; Risa Umami; Hasan Basri; Khalleefah  Almahdi  Abdulsalam Ali; Saeda Maatoq Ali Mohamed

doi:10.62588/otusedu.2025.v3i1.0206

Authors

Shalira Ummayah Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram Author
Septia Listi Ayuni Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram Author
Haeril Bayani Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram Author
Nonik Hartatik Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram Author
Risa Umami Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram Author
Hasan Basri Doctor of Biology, Faculty of Biology, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Author
Khalleefah Almahdi Abdulsalam Ali Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University Sebha, Libya Author
Saeda Maatoq Ali Mohamed Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University Sebha, Libya Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62588/otusedu.2025.v3i1.0206

Keywords:

The soil around durian trees, bacterial isolation, bacterial colony shapes

Abstract

This study aims to identify the bacteria present in the soil around durian trees (Durio zibethinus). Identification of soil bacteria is important to understand the microbial ecosystem that plays a role in the health and growth of durian trees. Soil sampling was conducted at several points around durian trees located in Mount Rinjani National Park. The methods used include bacterial isolation, Gram staining, and colony shape on bacteria. Soil microbacteria play an important role in the health of durian plants through the decomposition of organic matter, nitrogen fixation, and increasing nutrient availability. Understanding the composition, activity, and interactions of soil microbes in the durian soil ecosystem allows for the development of more effective strategies to improve productivity and long-term soil sustainability. The results of the observation of bacterial colony morphology on NA media showed various forms such as Rhizoid, Irregular, Circular, Spindle, and Filamentous, as well as edges that are Entire, Undulate, Lobate, and Curled. Colony elevation can be Raised, Convex, Flat, Pulvinate, and Umbonate, indicating the possibility of different bacterial species variations in the sample.

References

Abda, I. M., Gita Maya, P. W. M., & Amir, M. (2021). Isolasi dan karakterisasi bakteri tanah di Kelurahan Kampung Melayu Jakarta Timur. UEU Jurnal, 2(2), 109.

Ainul Asri, A., Hasbi, M., & Purwanto, E. (2021). Isolasi dan identifikasi bakteri penghasil biosurfaktan asal limbah cair perbengkelan. Jurnal Ilmu Perairan (Aquatic Science), 9(1), 36.

Berg, G., & Smalla, K. (2018). Plant species and soil type cooperatively shape the structure and function of microbial communities in the rhizosphere. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 94(11).

Compant, S., Samad, A., Faist, H., & Sessitsch, A. (2018). A review on the plant microbiome: Ecology, functions, and emerging trends in microbial application. Journal of Advanced Research, 19, 29–37.

Khan, N., & Bano, A. (2019). Rhizobium and phosphate solubilizing bacteria improve the growth and yield of chickpea under drought stress. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 65(4), 495–507.

Khalid, A., Arshad, M., & Zahir, Z. A. (2018). Microbial biofertilizers: Potential and prospects for sustainable agriculture. In Microbial Strategies for Vegetable Production (pp. 37–52). Springer.

Mendes, R., Garbeva, P., & Raaijmakers, J. M. (2018). The rhizosphere microbiome: Significance of plant beneficial, plant pathogenic, and human pathogenic microorganisms. FEMS Microbiology Reviews, 37(5), 634–663.

Mansur, M. (2016). Struktur dan komposisi jenis-jenis pohon di Taman Nasional Gunung Rinjani bagian Selatan, Lombok, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Jurnal Biologi Indonesia, 12(1), 89.

Mhete, M., Eze, P. N., Rahube, T. O., & Akinyemi, F. O. (2020). Soil properties influence bacterial abundance and diversity under different land-use regimes in semi-arid environments. Scientific African, 7, e00246.

Saravanan, V. S., Madhaiyan, M., & Thangaraju, M. (2018). Solubilization of zinc compounds by the diazotrophic, plant growth-promoting bacterium Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus. Chemosphere, 66(9), 1794–1798.

Sharma, S. B., Sayyed, R. Z., Trivedi, M. H., & Gobi, T. A. (2019). Phosphate solubilizing microbes: Sustainable approach for managing phosphorus deficiency in agricultural soils. In Springer Nature (pp. 229–246).

Vessey, J. K. (2021). Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria as biofertilizers. Plant and Soil, 255(2), 571–586.

Nugroho, F. T., & Setiawan, A. W. (2021). Isolasi dan karakterisasi bakteri pada tanah organik dan anorganik di Kec. Kopeng dan Kec. Magelang. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian, 8(1), 18.